Humpback whales are migratory ocean mammals facing increasing threats from human activity

We study both North Pacific and South Pacific humpback whale populations that feed in icy waters around Alaska and the Antarctic then migrate to warmer waters (Hawai‘i and Queensland, Australia) in the winter to breed, give birth and care for their young. In Hawai‘i, humpbacks are seen annually in ‘Au‘Au Channel between the islands of Maui, Moloka‘i, Lana‘i and Kaho‘olawe, also known as Maui Nui. Our humpback whale research, which began more than 40 years ago, is vital to their well-being and survival as we work to mitigate the 5 Major Threats—bycatch, marine plastic pollution, climate change, unsustainable tourism and vessel collisions with marine animals—identified through our ongoing studies.

Key statistics

Interesting facts about humpback whales

35–45 feet (10.7–13.7 meters) in length

Dark on dorsal side, variably light on ventral side

Low, hooked or rounded dorsal ﬁn

Tubercles on head that may become bloody during competition

Pectoral ﬁns are 1/3 length of body

Two blowholes, exhalation can reach 15 feet

Arches back when diving (hence the name) and sometimes displays ﬂuke (which we use for tracking)

Competition pods form when other males challenge a primary escort to a female (nuclear animal)

North Pacific populations commonly sighted near shore off Maui November – April

Fast Facts

1

Approximately 10,000 to 12,000 North Pacific humpback whales migrate to Hawaii to breed and calve

2

Not all whales migrate at once; rather they engage in “trickle migration” in which timing depends on age, sex and reproductive status

3

Only male whales sing; purpose of song is unknown

How We Are Helping

Our study efforts and goals include:

Research Efforts: Our Hawaiʻi, Australia, Ecuador, Chile, and Japan research focuses on humpback whales, making a significant impact on the conservation efforts in these regions.
Species Management: we work to improve management of humpback whales through continuous data analysis and collection to aid in mitigation strategies.
Diverse Data Collection: In addition to photo-identification, we gather data on the ecology, environment, and behavior of humpback whales, to understand marine ecosystems comprehensively.
Population Metrics: We study humpback whale demographics, health, and distribution to protect and preserve them.
Photo-ID Catalog: We continuously expand our humpback whale catalog to ensure long-term continuous monitoring.
Innovative Technology Integration: We leverage cutting-edge technologies to advance our research methodologies and increase our understanding of humpback whale populations.